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New Academic Word List

New Academic Word List 201-225

By Will SalisburyUpdated

These are words 201 to 225 of the top 400 words of the New Academic Word List: words that appear again and again in university texts and in the Academic IELTS Reading and Writing tasks. For each word, read the example, try to guess the meaning, then reveal it and mark honestly how you did. Then say the word aloud, record yourself and compare it with the model voice. When you have finished, try the gap quiz and save your results.

The New Academic Word List was compiled by Charles Browne, Brent Culligan and Joseph Phillips (2013) from academic texts, and its words are ranked by the authors. We teach the top 400 in rank order. How the list was made

Nothing here is marked by a computer. You decide how well you knew each word and how it sounded. Your recordings stay in your browser: they are not uploaded and they are lost when you close the page. Your place and your answers are kept in this browser; sign in (free) at the end to keep them on every device.

The words

201
utility
noun
The utility of the tool is obvious.
collocations public utility · the utility of · utility bills
202
complement
noun
Lemon is a perfect complement to fish.
collocations a perfect complement · a complement to · full complement
203
leaf
noun
Each leaf falls from the tree in autumn.
collocations a green leaf · fall leaves · leaf litter
204
verbal
adjective
We had a verbal agreement.
collocations verbal agreement · verbal reasoning · verbal communication
205
aggregate
noun
The aggregate score decides the winner.
collocations in aggregate · an aggregate of · aggregate data
206
equality
noun
The law promises equality between men and women.
collocations gender equality · equality of opportunity · racial equality
207
corpus
noun
Linguists study a corpus of real texts.
collocations a text corpus · a large corpus · a spoken corpus
208
organ
noun
The heart is a vital organ.
collocations a vital organ · organ donor · internal organs
209
gradient
noun
The road has a steep gradient.
collocations a steep gradient · a gentle gradient · a gradient of
210
methodology
noun
The study explains its methodology.
collocations research methodology · a sound methodology · the methodology of
211
entity
noun
A company is a legal entity.
collocations a legal entity · a separate entity · a single entity
212
tumour
noun
The doctor found a tumour in her lung.
collocations a brain tumour · remove a tumour · benign tumour
213
fibre
noun
Oats are rich in fibre.
collocations dietary fibre · a high-fibre diet · optical fibre
214
paradigm
noun
The discovery created a new paradigm.
collocations a paradigm shift · a new paradigm · the dominant paradigm
215
psychology
noun
She studied psychology at university.
collocations child psychology · study psychology · social psychology
216
infinite
adjective
The universe may be infinite.
collocations infinite number · infinite possibilities · seemingly infinite
217
diverse
adjective
The city has a diverse population.
collocations a diverse range · culturally diverse · diverse groups
218
diagnostic
adjective
A diagnostic test found the problem.
collocations diagnostic test · diagnostic tool · diagnostic skills
219
continuity
noun
The film lacks continuity.
collocations ensure continuity · lack of continuity · continuity of care
220
variability
noun
Rainfall variability affects farming.
collocations high variability · variability in · seasonal variability
221
outer
adjective
The outer layer of the Earth is the crust.
collocations outer layer · outer space · outer edge
222
notation
noun
Musicians read musical notation.
collocations musical notation · mathematical notation · chemical notation
223
probe
noun
A probe was sent to Mars.
collocations a space probe · send a probe · a medical probe
224
migration
noun
The yearly migration of birds takes them south.
collocations mass migration · the migration of · rural migration
225
mathematical
adjective
This problem needs mathematical skills.
collocations mathematical model · mathematical skills · mathematical formula

Gap quiz

Each sentence has one gap. Drag a word into the gap, or tap a word and then tap the gap. The words are the ones you have just practised, and some of them have changed shape (for example, is or made).

  1. The practical of a smartphone depends on how many tasks it can do for its owner.
  2. A squeeze of lemon is the perfect to fish, because the two go well together.
  3. In autumn each turns brown and falls from the tree.
  4. A agreement is spoken, so there is nothing written down to check later.
  5. The score of the two matches decides which team goes through.
  6. The law promises between men and women in work, pay and education.
  7. Linguists study a large of real texts stored on a computer to see how words are used.
  8. The heart is a vital of the body, because it pumps blood to all the other parts.
  9. A steep made the road hard to cycle up, so we walked beside our bikes.
  10. The study explained its , which described how the data were collected and checked.
  11. A company is a legal that is separate from the people who own it.
  12. The doctor found a small in her lung and arranged an operation.
  13. Eating foods rich in , such as beans and oats, helps your digestion.
  14. The discovery created a new and completely changed the way scientists think.
  15. She studied at university to understand how people think, feel and behave.
  16. Some scientists believe that the size of the universe is and never comes to an end.
  17. The city has a population, with people from many countries and cultures.
  18. A test helps doctors find out which illness a patient has.
  19. The of the story was broken by a gap in the plot that nobody explained.
  20. Rainfall makes farming difficult, because the amount changes so much from year to year.
  21. The layer of the Earth is the crust, and the inner layers are much hotter.
  22. Musicians read , a system of written symbols for notes and rhythm.
  23. Scientists sent a space to Mars to collect pictures and data.
  24. The yearly of birds takes them thousands of miles south for the winter.
  25. Solving this problem needs skills, such as algebra and careful working with numbers.

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Word list: New Academic Word List 1.2 by Charles Browne, Brent Culligan and Joseph Phillips (2013), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. The list gives the words and their order; the meanings, examples and exercises on this page are our own.

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