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New Academic Word List

New Academic Word List 176-200

By Will SalisburyUpdated

These are words 176 to 200 of the top 400 words of the New Academic Word List: words that appear again and again in university texts and in the Academic IELTS Reading and Writing tasks. For each word, read the example, try to guess the meaning, then reveal it and mark honestly how you did. Then say the word aloud, record yourself and compare it with the model voice. When you have finished, try the gap quiz and save your results.

The New Academic Word List was compiled by Charles Browne, Brent Culligan and Joseph Phillips (2013) from academic texts, and its words are ranked by the authors. We teach the top 400 in rank order. How the list was made

Nothing here is marked by a computer. You decide how well you knew each word and how it sounded. Your recordings stay in your browser: they are not uploaded and they are lost when you close the page. Your place and your answers are kept in this browser; sign in (free) at the end to keep them on every device.

The words

176
variant
noun
A new variant of the virus has appeared.
collocations a new variant · a variant of · a spelling variant
177
evolutionary
adjective
Darwin explained evolutionary change.
collocations evolutionary theory · evolutionary change · evolutionary biology
178
feedback
noun
Students need regular feedback on their writing.
collocations give feedback · positive feedback · constructive feedback
179
collective
adjective
The decision was a collective effort.
collocations collective effort · collective responsibility · collective action
180
arbitrary
adjective
The choice of colour was arbitrary.
collocations an arbitrary decision · arbitrary rules · seem arbitrary
181
fraction
noun
A half is a simple fraction.
collocations a small fraction · a simple fraction · a fraction of
182
estimation
noun
By my estimation, the trip takes two hours.
collocations by my estimation · in my estimation · an estimation of
183
nonlinear
adjective
Growth was nonlinear: slow, then very fast.
collocations nonlinear growth · nonlinear change · a nonlinear model
184
deviation
noun
A deviation from the plan cost time.
collocations standard deviation · a deviation from · small deviation
185
compact
adjective
The flat is compact but comfortable.
collocations compact size · a compact car · compact design
186
diagram
noun
The teacher drew a diagram of the heart.
collocations draw a diagram · a diagram of · a labelled diagram
187
tropical
adjective
Bananas grow in tropical countries.
collocations tropical rainforest · tropical climate · tropical fruit
188
morphology
noun
Morphology explains how un- changes a word.
collocations study morphology · word morphology · plant morphology
189
thereby
adverb
She signed, thereby agreeing to the terms.
collocations thereby increasing · thereby reducing · thereby allowing
190
syntax
noun
English syntax puts the subject before the verb.
collocations English syntax · basic syntax · syntax rules
191
defect
noun
A tiny defect made the bottle break.
collocations a birth defect · a manufacturing defect · a serious defect
192
separation
noun
The separation of rubbish helps recycling.
collocations the separation of · legal separation · waste separation
193
convergence
noun
The convergence of phones and cameras changed shopping.
collocations the convergence of · a convergence between · technological convergence
194
sufficiently
adverb
The room was not sufficiently warm.
collocations sufficiently large · sufficiently clear · sufficiently trained
195
valid
adjective
Your passport must be valid for six months.
collocations a valid reason · valid for · valid argument
196
interface
noun
The app has a simple interface.
collocations user interface · an interface between · a simple interface
197
radiation
noun
Too much sun radiation can harm the skin.
collocations solar radiation · radiation therapy · exposure to radiation
198
vertical
adjective
The cliff is almost vertical.
collocations vertical line · vertical axis · a vertical drop
199
embed
verb
Writers embed quotations in their text.
collocations embed in · deeply embedded · embed a video
200
acute
adjective
There is an acute shortage of nurses.
collocations acute pain · an acute shortage · acute angle

Gap quiz

Each sentence has one gap. Drag a word into the gap, or tap a word and then tap the gap. The words are the ones you have just practised, and some of them have changed shape (for example, is or made).

  1. A new of the virus appeared that spread faster than the original one.
  2. Darwin's theory explains change in living things over millions of years.
  3. Teachers give students on their work to help them improve next time.
  4. The decision was , made together by the whole group and not by one person.
  5. The choice of colour was : there was no reason for it at all.
  6. One half is a simple of the whole, written with a line between two numbers.
  7. By my , the journey will take about two hours, though I may be wrong.
  8. Growth that is slow at first and then speeds up in a curve is , not a straight line.
  9. A from the usual route made us late for the meeting.
  10. A car is small and neat, and it is easy to park in a busy street.
  11. The teacher drew a on the board to show how the heart works.
  12. Bananas grow best in countries, where the weather is hot and wet all year.
  13. is the study of how words are built from parts, such as adding -ed to make the past tense.
  14. She signed the contract, agreeing to all of its terms.
  15. In English , the subject usually comes before the verb in a statement.
  16. A tiny in the glass made the bottle break when it was filled.
  17. The of rubbish into glass, metal and plastic helps the recycling plant.
  18. The of two rivers, the point where they meet and become one, forms a wide lake.
  19. The room was not warm for the children, so they put on their coats.
  20. A passport must be for at least six months after the date you travel.
  21. The app has a simple with large buttons that makes it easy to use.
  22. Too much sun can harm the skin, so people wear sun cream outdoors.
  23. The wall is , going straight up from the floor to the ceiling.
  24. Writers short quotations inside their own sentences so the text flows well.
  25. An illness appears suddenly and is serious, but it does not last very long.

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Word list: New Academic Word List 1.2 by Charles Browne, Brent Culligan and Joseph Phillips (2013), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. The list gives the words and their order; the meanings, examples and exercises on this page are our own.

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