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New Academic Word List

New Academic Word List 126-150

By Will SalisburyUpdated

These are words 126 to 150 of the top 400 words of the New Academic Word List: words that appear again and again in university texts and in the Academic IELTS Reading and Writing tasks. For each word, read the example, try to guess the meaning, then reveal it and mark honestly how you did. Then say the word aloud, record yourself and compare it with the model voice. When you have finished, try the gap quiz and save your results.

The New Academic Word List was compiled by Charles Browne, Brent Culligan and Joseph Phillips (2013) from academic texts, and its words are ranked by the authors. We teach the top 400 in rank order. How the list was made

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The words

126
vocabulary
noun
A wide vocabulary helps you write clearly.
collocations a wide vocabulary · build vocabulary · academic vocabulary
127
utterance
noun
The child's first utterance was a single word.
collocations a short utterance · a spoken utterance · the first utterance
128
encode
verb
Spies encode messages so enemies cannot read them.
collocations encode a message · encode data · encode information
129
facilitate
verb
A good teacher can facilitate discussion.
collocations facilitate learning · facilitate trade · facilitate communication
130
incidence
noun
The incidence of the disease is falling.
collocations the incidence of · a high incidence · incidence rate
131
induction
noun
Scientists use induction to form general laws.
collocations an induction course · logical induction · induction day
132
trajectory
noun
The ball followed a high trajectory.
collocations a flight trajectory · career trajectory · an upward trajectory
133
manuscript
noun
She sent her manuscript to a publisher.
collocations submit a manuscript · an unpublished manuscript · an ancient manuscript
134
commonly
adverb
Tea is commonly drunk in Britain.
collocations commonly used · commonly known · commonly called
135
grammatical
adjective
The sentence is grammatical but unclear.
collocations grammatical error · grammatical structure · grammatical range
136
accuracy
noun
The accuracy of the data is very high.
collocations high accuracy · accuracy of · grammatical accuracy
137
amplitude
noun
The louder the sound, the greater the amplitude.
collocations wave amplitude · high amplitude · amplitude of
138
adaptation
noun
Camels have a special adaptation to desert life.
collocations adaptation to · a film adaptation · the adaptation of
139
cortex
noun
The visual cortex processes what we see.
collocations cerebral cortex · visual cortex · motor cortex
140
minimal
adjective
The damage was minimal.
collocations minimal effect · minimal risk · minimal change
141
systematic
adjective
She made a systematic search of the files.
collocations systematic approach · systematic review · systematic error
142
horizontal
adjective
Draw a horizontal line across the page.
collocations horizontal axis · a horizontal line · horizontal bar
143
synthesis
noun
The report is a synthesis of earlier studies.
collocations a synthesis of · chemical synthesis · protein synthesis
144
projection
noun
A projection of sales suggests growth.
collocations population projection · a projection of · a projection for
145
diameter
noun
The tree has a diameter of one metre.
collocations in diameter · the diameter of · a large diameter
146
cone
noun
An ice cream cone holds the ice cream.
collocations an ice cream cone · a traffic cone · a pine cone
147
dependence
noun
Heavy dependence on oil makes the economy weak.
collocations dependence on · heavy dependence · economic dependence
148
organism
noun
A bacterium is a single-celled organism.
collocations a living organism · a single-celled organism · organism of
149
emergence
noun
The emergence of new technology changes industry.
collocations the emergence of · the emergence of a new · emergence from
150
overlap
verb
The two courses overlap in some topics.
collocations overlap with · partly overlap · overlap in

Gap quiz

Each sentence has one gap. Drag a word into the gap, or tap a word and then tap the gap. The words are the ones you have just practised, and some of them have changed shape (for example, is or made).

  1. A wide helps you understand what you read and write more clearly.
  2. In speech research, one is anything a speaker says before a pause, even a single word.
  3. Spies a message so that only the right person can read it.
  4. A good teacher can discussion by asking the right questions and making it easier for students to talk.
  5. The of the disease, meaning how often new cases appear each year, is falling.
  6. Reasoning from many separate examples to a general rule is called .
  7. The of the ball, the curved path it followed through the air, was easy to see on the video.
  8. The author sent the finished of her novel to a publisher in London.
  9. Cats are kept as pets in towns because they need little space.
  10. The sentence She go to school is not , because the verb does not agree with the subject.
  11. The of the clock is within one second a month, so it is very reliable.
  12. The louder the sound, the greater the of the sound wave.
  13. The of a novel into a film often changes the story to fit the screen.
  14. The outer layer of the brain is called the cerebral .
  15. The new rule had effect, because almost nothing changed in the school.
  16. She searched in a way, checking each shelf one by one from top to bottom.
  17. On a graph, the axis often shows time and runs from left to right.
  18. The report is a of ideas from several earlier studies, joined into one clear argument.
  19. A of next year's sales, based on this year's figures, suggested they would rise.
  20. A circle's is the distance straight across it, passing through the centre.
  21. An ice cream is a hollow shape, wide at the top and pointed at the bottom.
  22. Heavy on oil exports makes the economy weak when prices fall.
  23. A bacterium is a single-celled that you can only see through a microscope.
  24. The of a new technology can change a whole industry in a few years.
  25. The two courses in some topics, so students hear the same ideas twice.

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Word list: New Academic Word List 1.2 by Charles Browne, Brent Culligan and Joseph Phillips (2013), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. The list gives the words and their order; the meanings, examples and exercises on this page are our own.

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