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Intonation

Intonation is the way your voice rises and falls in pitch across a phrase. In English a fall usually shows that you have finished or are sure, a rise usually shows a question or that you have more to say, and a wider pitch range sounds interested. It helps listeners understand your attitude as well as your words.

1 · Read the problems2 · One lesson a day3 · Review your mistakes4 · Go round again

1 · Pronunciation

Hear it, see it, say it

IELTS tip. In the Speaking test, a lively voice makes your answers easier to follow and more interesting to listen to. Use a fall to finish each idea, a rise or fall-rise when you are about to add something, and a wider pitch range on the words that matter. Do this in Part 2, where you speak for up to two minutes.

How to make it

  1. Hum a short note, then slide your voice up, then down, to feel the pitch change.
  2. Say a statement and let your voice fall on the last important word: 'I live in LEEDS.'
  3. Say a yes/no question and let your voice rise at the end: 'Do you like TEA?'
  4. Say a short list with a rise on each item and a fall on the last one.

Say it after me

Where did you go? I went to LONdon.
Who went to London? MAry went to London.
Is it a red car? No, it's a BLUE car.
Is it a blue bus? No, it's a blue CAR.

Really?, You live in London?, Are you ready?, Where do you live?, I like it, but..., apples, oranges and bananas

Quick answers

What is intonation?

The rise and fall of the voice in pitch across a phrase. It is the melody of speech.

What is the difference between intonation and stress?

Stress is about which syllables are strong. Intonation is about how the pitch moves across a phrase, and the movement usually happens on a stressed syllable.

Do all English speakers use the same intonation?

No. Patterns differ between accents and speakers, but the basic uses of falling and rising pitch are shared.

How can I practise intonation?

Shadow a short clip, copying the melody. Record yourself and compare.

Read the full lesson: Intonation